Archives for category: Reviews

Delivering Happiness BookThe key to a successful company is the pursuit of happiness. Not just for the owner or the executives, but for employees, customers, suppliers — anyone who comes in contact with the company in any way.

This is the main idea behind author and Zappos.com CEO Tony Hsieh’s (pronounced “shay”) new book, Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose. At first blush the idea of happiness as the guiding principle of a company is one that seems like a fairy-tale. As customers, we’d love it if the companies we bought from were interested in making us happy above all else. Most of us certainly wish our employers had our happiness in mind when they made decisions, too. And suppliers…perhaps the most mistreated of the groups mentioned above…is there any hope that a company would treat them well. It’s a nice dream, Mr. Hsieh. But eventually we all have to wake up to the fact that this is business and sometimes we don’t get what we want.

The incredible thing is that, at least for Tony Hsieh and Zappos.com, the happiness philosophy is working.

Anyone who’s ever purchased anything from Zappos has experienced the joy of free standard shipping, and perhaps even a free upgrade to overnight shipping (a common occurrence). Those who have had to return something to Zappos know how simple and hassle-free their return policy is (free shipping, again). Got a question or concern about your order? Call the company, send an email, click the chat button on their website, or message them on Twitter. What you’ll get is the chance to speak to some of the nicest, most helpful and fun-loving call center employees in the world. But this is just the start. The mundane, day-to-day of Zappos.

Google Zappos and it doesn’t take long to find countless stories of of customer service that’s above and beyond the already out-of-this-world treatment I mentioned above. You’ll find stories of Zappos sending customers flowers, looking up late-night pizza places for callers, and paying uncommitted employees to quit.

Despite all of these seemingly poor financial decisions Zappos did over a billion dollars in gross sales in 2008, two years earlier than the goal they set for themselves. In 2009 Zappos was listed as one of Fortune magazine’s top 25 companies to work for and was purchased by Amazon.com for $1.2 billion.

Zappos is, by all accounts, an exceptional company and Delivering Happiness is the story of how it became so. And a surprising bonus was the fact that it reads more like a novel than a business profile. As I read it, I was struck by the fact that Hsieh kept me wondering what would happen next even though I knew that Zappos succeeds in the end. I was also surprised to learn just how many times Zappos came close to failing before it became successful.

The book follows Tony from his early attempts at entrepreneurship (worm farms and a mail-order custom-button-making service) all the way through college, his first “real” job at Oracle, the founding, growth, and sale of his first company, LinkExchange, and eventually the path that led him to Zappos. As I am a relatively young man still early in my own career, I found it encouraging to hear that Tony was just a regular kid, with all the same quirks (reading the classifieds in the back of Boys’ Life), fears (leave behind a “good job” to strike out on my own?), and struggles (learning to manage a company as it grows) that I often think about. Hearing how he handled and ultimately conquered those fears and concerns gives me hope that I can learn to do the same.

Interspersed throughout the book are interesting and unusual sidebars in which Tony draws business applications from seemingly unrelated areas of his life and interests. He talks about the life and business lessons he learned from playing poker, joining the rave community, and climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. While I was not convinced to take up poker or climb mountains, it was nonetheless fascinating to see how nearly all of Tony’s experiences contributed lessons that he eventually was able to apply to his work life. Isn’t that an idea all of us can benefit from?

The later chapters focus on the incredible Zappos culture and core values. In reading this section I found at least a half dozen strategies that most other companies could and should take to heart. Tony talks at great length and detail about how Zappos’ culture came about, how it influences their day-to-day decisions for the company, and how hard everyone at Zappos works to protect it. Zappos doesn’t just hang their values on the wall and then forget about them. They chose their values carefully, and use them to inform the daily decisions they make about how to operate.

Zappos calls itself a service company that happens to sell shoes. Isn’t service ultimately what most people want from a company? We ultimately hire them, buy from them, work for them with the understanding they will do something for us that we either can’t or don’t want to do ourselves. But in pursuit of selling the customer, too many companies lose sight of serving the customer.  The fact that the servant approach is working for Zappos is inspiring. To think that the same attitudes might work at other organizations as well and I hope this book will persuade managers and business owners to try some of the things Tony suggests. I may not want to sell shoes, but I know I want to work for a company that acts like Zappos. Wouldn’t you?


Win a copy!

In addition to the free, advance copy of Delivering Happiness, Zappos sent me a second copy to give away here. If you’d like to have it, leave a comment below and tell me which of Zappos core values seems like the most significant to you and why. The deadline for leaving a comment is Saturday, June 12 at midnight. I’ll select the winner at random on Sunday, June 13.

For more information about Delivering Happiness, click here.

If you’re a blogger and are interested in the advance copy giveaway program, click here.

In Defense of FoodIt’s tremendous.

The catch is that to get the most out of that last chapter, you need to read the first 182 pages, too.

Michael Pollan is on a mission and his message is seven words long.

Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.

The amazing thing is just how well these seven words really convey the core of his message in a way that is simple and VERY easy to remember. I think I had to read it exactly twice before I had it committed to memory.

The other astonishing thing is how well Pollan makes his case for a departure from the Western diet that has become the norm in America and many other parts of the world over the last 50 years. In Defense of Food examines the industrialization of how and where we humans get our food. The question of what’s for dinner is one that has become remarkably confusing. Should we eat less fat? No fat? No carbs? More Omega-3s? More whole grains? It was shocking to me how quickly and succinctly Pollan cuts through all the myths to tell us something that probably shouldn’t surprise us: that deciding what we should eat is actually very simple.

It may seem silly to have to instruct people to do something as simple as “eat food,” but on closer inspection it’s surprising how many of the things we eat are merely food-like substances masquerading as food. Furthermore, Pollan’s recommendation of “not too much” also seems like common sense, but he goes on to demonstrate that most Americans decide to stop eating “when they run out of food” or “when they’re plate is empty” instead of when they are full. That the answers to so many of our gastronomic quandaries are this simple should tell you something about how confused we are as eaters.

In the last section of the book, Pollan then gives his readers very short, simple, memorable rules to help us decide what and how to eat. Rules that are surprisingly easy to follow, like “don’t eat anything your grandmother wouldn’t recognize as food” (ie. Go-gurt: is this toothpaste?), and “Eat slowly.” Rules that make so much sense that it’s refreshing just to hear someone say them out loud.

I recommend this book to you for two reasons. First and foremost, because Pollan has in effect dethroned the nutritional clergy of scientists and journalist who tell us we can’t make good eating decisions without their “expert” guidance. But even if you’re not interested in his criticism of modern agribusiness, read his book because it’s an example of how to present evidence effectively. Pollan makes his ideas sticky (to borrow a term from the Heath Brothers). Or as Chris Brogan might say, he gives them handles that make it easy for his readers to pick them up and pass them around. Much as I am doing with you now.

I wish all speakers, writers, teachers, and communicators of any kind would work on refining their messages until they seem as simple and intuitive as Pollan’s. And, if you eat, I really think you should read this book.

Filmmaking fascinates me. The ability to pair amazing words and sounds with remarkable visuals to produce something so moving requires a blend of technical know how and artistry. The other day I got to thinking about the intersection of film and presentation design, two of my favorite things, and that led me to compile the following list of my top ten favorite visual aids from movie history. I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed researching it.

#10 – 1961 Ferrari 250 GT California from Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
So you’re a cheeky, high school senior trying to sneak your girlfriend out of school right under the nose of the smarmy principal who wants your hide. How can you possibly pull it off? Guilt your best friend into giving you the keys to his dad’s restored Ferrari (it’s really his dad’s fault: he didn’t lock the garage). Bueller knows that glamorous visuals can distract from a poor or even patently false message, particularly with a dim-witted audience, and takes advantage of the credibility we infer from a beautiful package. Despite his lack of ethics, Bueller’s visual aid makes the list at number 10.

#9 – Flours from Stranger Than Fiction
This is one of my favorite movie puns ever even though I’m sad to say it took a few seconds to fully register the first time I saw it. When socially-inept taxman, Harold Crick, decides to profess his love for the free-spirit baker he’s been auditing, he must make up for many of the awkward things he’s said to her. His gift to her accompanied with the simple explanation of “I brought you flours” leaves her speechless and demonstrates that he is not as cold and unfeeling as he may have initially appeared. The moral for presenters is to let your audience see your human side and never be afraid to open up and be who you really are.

#8 – Duracell D-Cell from The Matrix
I can still remember the ‘Whoa’ moment in my mind as Laurence Fishburne finally delivers the long-awaited answer to the question “What is the Matrix?” It is “a computer-generated dream world built to keep us under control in order to change a human being into this,” he says, holding up a copper-top battery. The visual drives home the point of the montage of imagery of humans being harvested for their energy. Excellent analogy, perfect illustration.

#7 – Charlotte’s Web from Charlotte’s Web
In the cinematic adaptation of a book named for a visual aid, Charlotte, the world’s most beloved public relations arachnid, convinces Farmer Zuckerman, as well as much of the community, of the merits of a little runt pig, Wilbur, through the messages she weaves into her web. Employing the fundamentals of presentation zen, Charlotte’s encapsulates her message into simple, one- or two-word messages. She also recognizes that Wilbur’s main problem lies in his image, effectively helping him reshape his brand in the minds of his audience, a move that eventually leads him to renown at the county fair.

#6 – Iocaine Powder from The Princess Bride
“What you do not smell” is one of the most effective and entertaining mis-directions in cinematic history. Having already bested a swordsman and a giant, the masked Westley shows himself to be a formidable opponent in intellect as well by setting up a “battle of wits” with Vizzini. In the way he presents the choices to the clever Sicilian, Westley effectively distracts him from the fact that there may be a third possibility he has not considered (that both goblets are poisoned). Although I don’t recommend you devote years of your life to developing an immunity to any form of poison, it’s good to note the rhetorical trickery going on here.

#5 – CS-Mark 12 Holoprojector from Return of the Jedi
Proof that Moore’s Law must be accelerated in a galaxy far, far away, the holoprojector used for the briefing before the Death Star battle at the end of Return of the Jedi puts the view screen used before the Battle of Yavin (A New Hope) to some serious shame. Representing the ultimate in big screen, 3-D imaging, the CS-Mark 12 demonstrates that good presenters give thought to the technology behind their visuals. Can you imagine this briefing being nearly as effective with a whiteboard?

#4 – Map Room in Tanis from Raiders of the Lost Ark
I love the set up of Raiders of the Lost Ark. Recovering the headpiece to the Staff of Ra, Belloq’s mistaken interpretation of the burns on Arnold Toht’s hand (the creepy German dude), etc. But my favorite is watching it all come together in the Map Room. What a cool idea. It always seemed a little convenient (to say the least) that Indy just happened to get there on the right day of the year for the effect to work, but still, it’s cool that he even knew what to do in the first place. It’s important to remember that even the best visuals in the world won’t win it for you if you haven’t done your homework ahead of time.

#3 – The Switchblade Knife from 12 Angry Men
Twelve Angry Men features many examples of excellent argumentation, from the examination of the time it would have taken the victim to answer the door, to the marks on the female witness’ nose, to the tirade of Juror #10 exposing the ethnic prejudices in the room. There were many ways Juror Number 8 could have explained the fact that he had seen a knife identical to the one used to kill the defendant’s father in a pawn shop in the defendant’s neighborhood, but no words could have been as effective as pulling the twin knife from his pocket, flicking it open and stabbing it into the table next to the actual murder weapon. Classic movie moment.

#2 – Khartoum’s Head from The Godfather
Even though over 40 or so people are brutally murdered on-screen in Scorcese’s mob classic, the visual that got the most press (and objections) was the one Corleone chose to teach Jack Woltz what happens when you refuse one of his offers. Mr. Corleone, we read you loud and clear.

And the number one movie visual aid:

#1 – Hill Valley Courthouse Square Demonstration Model from Back to the Future
Even though it’s not to scale OR painted, Doc Brown’s remarkably elaborate diorama of downtown Hill Valley remains my all-time favorite movie visual aid. Maybe it’s because Back to the Future is one of the first movies I can remember seeing in my life, or maybe its because the movie’s plot is so complicated that the director thought we needed to see the ending of the film in miniature before hand so we wouldn’t get lost. Either way, this is Christopher Lloyd’s Doctor Brown at his over-the-top best, and his performance up until this point makes the outlandish model town square work. Just another reminder that no matter what form your visual aids take it’s most important that they reflect you and your personality. The audience can always tell when you’re not being genuine.

So what do you think? Agree or disagree? What have I missed? What’s your favorite?

One of the things I love most about being a Mac is that there never seems to be an end to cool little apps and widgets that Mac developers come up with to make your Mac even more awesome. As a slide designer who often uses my Mac to host presentations during important meetings and things, Caffeine is now one application that I can’t imagine having to live without.

Has this ever happened to you? You’re giving a presentation in front of a huge room of important people, you spend a few minutes on a particular slide and all of a sudden, the screensaver comes on, distracting your audience and forcing you to authenticate to unlock the computer and get back to your presentation. Maybe it’s happened to you while you were teaching a class or preaching a sermon, but no matter what, it’s always a pain. The only solution is to spend several minutes remembering to turn off your screensavers and sleep settings before the presentation starts. If you give lots of presentations, this can be really frustrating. Thankfully the folks at Lighthead decided to put a stop to this.

Caffeine is a simple, freeware application that lets you turn your screensavers and sleep settings off and on in just one click. It adds a little coffee cup icon (clever) to your menu bar that you can toggle on and off. When the cup is full, caffeine is on and your screensavers and such are turned off until further notice. Whenever your presentation is finished, just click the cup again and caffeine lets your screensavers go back to their original settings. You can even set it to run for a certain amount of time so there’s no chance of you forgetting to turn it back off again.

When the cup is full, caffeine is on and your screensavers and such are turned off until further notice.

Caffeine isn’t just great for running presentations.  It’s also good to use while watching long videos on YouTube or Hulu, or for reading long blog posts…anything you do regularly during which screensavers are a hassle. I’ve been using it for several months now and love it. It was one of the first things I installed when I got my new Mac recently.

P.S. – I don’t know of anything like this for PC, but if some you do, do share. If not, PC developers, here’s a great idea…

“Last but not least, good design is as little design as possible.”
- Dieter Rams

Objectified

Last night I watched Objectified, the new documentary by Gary Hustwit, who directed Helvetica a few years ago. His new film explores the world of design, specifically industrial design and interaction design. Really, though, the film was more about design thinking and what it is that goes on in a designer’s mind.

The film is a collection of interviews with some of the world’s greatest designers: Dieter Rams, Karim Rashid, Jonathan Ive, Paula Antonelli, David Kelley, and Bill Moggridge just to name few. These designers are behind some of the most beautiful, functional, simple, and elegant objects we see around us everyday, from the mundane to the exalted, toothbrushes to SUVs. The film asks them to describe what design means to them, what questions they ask as designers, what problems they try to solve.

Unless you’re interested in design or a designer yourself you’ve probably never heard many of those names before. This is probably not altogether unintentional. A common theme from all of the interviews was designers’ thoughts centering around people. How will people use this item? How can we make the experience of using the item easier/better for them? Throughout the film, the thing that struck me most was that the designers’ goal was to go unnoticed. They want you to use their products without thought or effort.

“And I think when forms develop with that sort of reason, and they’re not just arbitrary shapes, it feels almost inevitable, it feels almost un-designed. It feels almost that, well, of course it’s that way, why wouldn’t it be any other way?”
-Jonathan Ive

I began after a while to think it might be that industrial design is among the most humble and under-appreciated occupations on the planet. Very nearly everything we come across in our daily lives was at some point designed by someone and yet we almost never think about that, let alone give them credit.

Another idea that I very much appreciated was the idea that design thinking can be applied to almost any discipline. As David Kelley, the founder of IDEO, put it:

“Design thinking is a way to systematically be innovative.”

Innovation is something it seems everyone is striving for now but very few actually achieve. Could it be that the method for attaining truly innovative solutions in any field has already been discovered, but is as invisible to us as Post-It Notes or hedge-clippers? The film really tries to undo the common misconception that design is merely decoration by showing that it’s really the process of making unnatural objects feel as natural and meaningful to us as possible.

Whether you’re a die-hard design buff, or just a casual observer interested in glimpsing a sliver of the human ingenuity that goes into everything man-made, I recommend you check out Objectified.

You can watch a 90-second, high-def trailer for Objectified here.